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Wednesday is not just another day of the week; it stands proudly as the third day according to the international standard ISO 8601, which marks it in a unique place within our calendar system. Nonetheless, there are some regions in the world where Wednesday is viewed as the fourth day of the week, demonstrating the varied interpretations of time and structure in different cultures. Regardless of its position in the lineup, Wednesday holds special significance across many traditions and languages.

Tree filled with an unkindness of ravens

Norse god Odin kept ravens.

©iStockphoto.com/drakuliren

In the grand tapestry of the week, Wednesday finds itself snugly nestled between Tuesday and Thursday. This day of chance and fate is steeped in mythology, named after the Germanic god Wodan, who embodies wisdom and battle, and is also known as Odin—the supreme deity in Norse mythology, revered for his knowledge and mastery.

Naming Wednesday

The English word Wednesday itself is a linguistic gem, derived from Old English, translating to “Wodan's day.” This echoes the cultural reverence for Wodan, as well as Odin, the title of allfather among the deities of Norse legend. In various languages with roots in Latin, the day is often linked to the god and planet Mercury, illustrating the interplay between different cultures and their celestial inspirations.

  • Middle English – Wodnesday or Wednesday or Wednesdai
  • Old English – Wōdnesdæg – Woden's day
  • Latin – dies Mercurii – Day of Mercury
  • Ancient Greek – hemera Hermu – Day of Hermes

Third or Fourth Weekday

Now, aligning with the international standard ISO 8601, Wednesday is classified as the third day of the week. However, countries like the United States, Canada, and Japan make an intriguing choice by designating it as the fourth day, showcasing the delightful diversity in how societies mark the passage of time. So, what is the first day of the week, you ask? Well, in many contexts, it is Monday that kicks off the traditional work week, leading us to Friday—a thrilling conclusion for many.

Hump Day

This midweek marvel is also recognized as the "hump day" in American vernacular, a playful term that suggests one has successfully navigated over the proverbial hump of the week. It serves as a marker that the weekend is nearing, giving folks a reason to celebrate the progress made so far. With this in mind, many find a sense of relief and excitement as they look forward to the rest of the week.

Let’s not forget the long weekends and bank holidays that the week may bring! Ash Wednesday, for instance, marks the beginning of Lent in the Western Christian tradition, a significant observance for countless individuals. In contrast, the Eastern Orthodox Church adheres to a tradition of fasting on Wednesdays throughout the year, embracing the day with solemnity and reflection.

Topics: Weekdays, Norse mythology, cultural significance, timekeeping